VerbsHSK 4
Expressing "through" with 通过
通过 can be used as a verb to mean "pass through (a place)" or "pass (a test/check)", and as a preposition to introduce the method or agent ("by means of"). The most common mistake is forgetting to use 没 to negate past actions when 通过 is a verb (e.g., 没通过).
Structure
Subj. + (没) + 通过 + Obj.
as a verb meaning to pass through or pass a test
通过 + Agent / Method , Subj. + Predicate
as a preposition meaning 'by means of' or 'through'
Examples
- 从我家到那儿要通过两座桥。Cóng wǒ jiā dào nàr yào tōngguò liǎng zuò qiáo.To get there from my house, you have to cross two bridges.
- 通过那个红色的大门,左拐就到了。Tōngguò nàge hóngsè de dà mén, zuǒ guǎi jiù dào le.Go through that red door, turn left and you are there.
- 我通过了这个考试。Wǒ tōngguò le zhège kǎoshì.I passed this test.
- 他没通过昨天的面试。Tā méi tōngguò zuótiān de miànshì.He didn't pass yesterday's job interview.
- 那个穿黑衣服的男人没通过机场的安检。Nàge chuān hēi yīfu de nánrén méi tōngguò jīchǎng de ānjiǎn.That man in black didn't pass the security check at the airport.