Definition
近 (jìn) is an adjective meaning 'near' in distance or time and is often used with 离 (from) to describe how close something is. 将近 (jiāng jìn) is an adverb meaning 'almost, nearly' that goes before numbers or time expressions, e.g., 将近十年 (nearly ten years).
adjective
nearclose (in distance or time)
Easily confused
- 折zhélook-aliketo break, to fracture
- 进jìnsound-aliketo enter, to go in
- 听tīnglook-aliketo listen; to hear
- 尽jìnsound-alike(verb) to use up, to exhaust, to finish
- 断duànlook-aliketo break, to snap (physically)
- 尽jǐnsound-alike(adverb) to the greatest extent, as much as possible
- 斩zhǎnlook-aliketo behead (as capital punishment)
- 紧jǐnsound-alike(adjective) tight, tight-fitting (of clothes, shoes, etc.)
- 仅jǐnsound-alikeonly; merely; barely
- 劲jìnsound-alikestrength; energy
Examples
- 近。Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào hěn jìn.My home is very close to school.
- 近。Xiànzài lí Chūnjié hěn jìn le.Now it's very close to the Spring Festival.
- 近。Zhè tiáo lù jìn yìxiē.This road is a bit closer.
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