Definition
辛 is a bound morpheme (b.f.) that always appears as part of a compound or fixed expression. Its two core meanings are 'spicy/pungent' (in 辛辣) and 'hardworking/suffering' (in 辛苦, 辛酸). It also serves as the 8th Heavenly Stem in the traditional Chinese cycle and can be used as a surname, but these uses are less common for learners.
b.f.
pungentspicyhot in tastehardworkingindustriouspainfulbitter
Examples
- 。xīnlà de shíwù ràng rén liúlèi.Spicy food makes people cry.
- 。Tā xīnqín gōngzuò le shí nián.He worked industriously for ten years.
- ,。Huíyì qǐ nà duàn xīnsuān wǎngshì, tā rěnbuzhù kū le.Recalling those bitter memories, he couldn't help crying.
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