Definition
身先士卒 is a four-character idiom (chengyu) meaning 'to lead by example, especially in a difficult or dangerous task.' The literal image is a commander charging ahead of their troops into battle. You can use it for any leader — a manager, a teacher, a parent — who does the hard work first instead of just giving orders. It's a compliment, emphasizing courage and dedication.
f.e.
to lead by exampleto be at the forefront (of a difficult task)
Examples
- 身先士卒,。Zhè wèi jīnglǐ zǒngshì shēn xiān shì cù, hé yuángōng yìqǐ jiābān.This manager always leads by example, working overtime together with the staff.
- ,身先士卒,。Zài wēijī shíkè, duìzhǎng shēn xiān shì cù, dì yī gè chōng le jìnqù.At the moment of crisis, the captain led the charge and was the first to rush in.
- 身先士卒,。Hǎo de lǐngdǎo yīnggāi shēn xiān shì cù, ér bú shì zhǐ zhǐhuī biérén.A good leader should lead by example, not just order others around.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.