Definition
经验主义 is a philosophical term meaning 'empiricism' — the theory that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience. In Chinese political and intellectual discourse, it can also carry a negative connotation, referring to a rigid reliance on past experience without adapting to new situations (often contrasted with 'dogmatism' or 'book worship'). You'll encounter it in academic, political, or critical contexts.
n.
empiricism (philosophical theory that knowledge derives from experience)(pejorative) over-reliance on past experienceunwillingness to adapt
Examples
- 经验主义。jīng yàn zhǔ yì qiángdiào jīngyàn shì zhīshi de wéiyī láiyuán.Empiricism emphasizes that experience is the sole source of knowledge.
- 经验主义。Zhè piān wénzhāng pīpàn le gōngzuò zhōng de jīng yàn zhǔ yì qīngxiàng.This article criticizes the tendency toward empiricism in the workplace.
- ，经验主义。Zài zhéxué shǐ shàng, jīng yàn zhǔ yì yǔ lǐxìng zhǔyì chángqī duìlì.In the history of philosophy, empiricism and rationalism have long been in opposition.
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