Definition
笃 is a bound form (b.f.) meaning 'sincere, earnest' — it almost always appears as part of two-character words like 笃定 ('confident, sure'), 笃信 ('to believe firmly'), or 笃学 ('diligent in study'). When used of illness (病笃), it means 'critical' or 'grave'. You won't use 笃 alone as a standalone word; it's a literary root that attaches to other morphemes.
b.f.
(bound form) sincereearnestdevoted(bound form, of illness) criticalgrave
Examples
- 。Tā dǔ xìn zìjǐ de pànduàn.He firmly believes in his own judgment.
- 笃,。Tā xuéxí hěn dǔ shí, cóng bù tōulǎn.She studies with great earnestness and never slacks off.
- 笃,。Lǎorén bìng dǔ, jiārén fēicháng zháojí.The old man's illness is critical, and his family is very worried.
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