Definition
眠 is a bound form (b.f.) — it cannot stand alone as a word. Instead, it appears as a morpheme in compounds related to sleep or dormancy, such as 睡眠 (sleep), 失眠 (insomnia), 安眠 (peaceful sleep / to euthanize), 催眠 (hypnotize), and 冬眠 (hibernation). The meaning covers both literal sleep and metaphorical dormancy (e.g., in animals and plants). As an advanced HSK 7 item, you'll encounter it mostly in formal or specialized vocabulary.
b.f.
(bound form) sleepdormancy (used in compounds)
Examples
- 。Chōngzú de shuì mián duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.Getting enough sleep is very important for health.
- ,。Tā zuìjìn zǒngshì shī mián, xūyào qù kàn yīshēng.He has been suffering from insomnia lately and needs to see a doctor.
- 。Xióng dàole dōngtiān jiù huì kāishǐ dōng mián.Bears begin hibernation when winter comes.
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