Definition
狱 (yù) is a bound morpheme (b.f.) that always appears as part of a compound word. Its core meaning is 'prison' or 'jail', as in 监狱 (prison), 地狱 (hell), and 越狱 (to break out of prison). It can also refer to legal cases in compounds like 狱讼 (litigation) or 冤狱 (unjust verdict). You cannot use 狱 alone as a standalone word; you must pair it with another morpheme.
b.f.
(bound morpheme) prisonjail(bound morpheme) lawsuitcriminal case (in legal compounds)
Examples
- 。Tā yīnwèi fànzuì bèi sòng jìn le jiānyù.He was sent to prison for committing a crime.
- ,。Zhège ànjiàn shèjí yuānyù, xūyào chóngxīn diàochá.This case involves an unjust verdict and needs to be reinvestigated.
- 。Yuèyù shì fēicháng yánzhòng de fànzuì xíngwéi.Breaking out of prison is a very serious crime.
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