Definition
滥 is a bound form (黏着语素) that cannot stand alone — it always appears as part of a compound word. Its core meanings revolve around 'overflowing', 'excessive', or 'indiscriminate'. You'll see it in words like 泛滥 (to flood, to spread unchecked), 滥用 (to misuse, to abuse), and the chengyu 滥竽充数 (to be a filler, to pass off something inferior). The sense 'trite' or 'superfluous' appears in 陈词滥调 (cliché).
b.f.
overflowingflooding (as in 泛滥)excessiveimmoderateindiscriminate (as in 滥用, 滥交)tritehackneyed (as in 陈词滥调)
Examples
- ,。Héshuǐ fànlàn, yānmò le nóngtián.The river overflowed and flooded the farmland.
- 。Bùnéng lànyòng zhíquán móuqǔ sīlì.You must not abuse your power for personal gain.
- ,。Tā de yǎnjiǎng quán shì chéncí làndiào, háo wú xīnyì.His speech was full of clichés and had no originality.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.