Definition
条条框框 is a reduplicated four-character expression that literally means 'strips and frames' but figuratively refers to rigid, often excessive rules, regulations, or bureaucratic constraints that stifle flexibility and creativity. It carries a negative connotation, similar to 'red tape' in English. You can use it to criticize overly strict systems or to describe obstacles in innovation or reform.
r.f.
rigid rules and regulationsbureaucratic red taperestrictive conventions
Examples
- 条条框框。Zhèxiē tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng yánzhòng shùfù le qǐyè de chuàngxīn huólì.These rigid rules severely constrain the innovative vitality of enterprises.
- 条条框框,。Gǎigé bìxū dǎpò jiù de tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng, jiànlì línghuó de xīn jīzhì.Reform must break the old red tape and establish flexible new mechanisms.
- 条条框框,。Tā yànjuàn le jīguān lǐ de tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng, juédìng cízhí chuàngyè.He was tired of the bureaucratic red tape in the government office and decided to resign and start his own business.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.