Definition
明文 is a noun used in formal and legal contexts to refer to written text that is explicit and clearly stated. It commonly appears in the pattern 明文 + verb (e.g., 规定 'stipulate', 禁止 'prohibit') to mean 'explicitly (stated) in writing.' You would not use it for casual written messages.
n.
explicit text (in laws, regulations, or formal documents)explicit terms (in writing)
Examples
- 。Zhè xiàng fǎlǜ míng wén guīdìng le gōngmín de yìwù.This law explicitly stipulates the obligations of citizens.
- 明文。Gōngsī míng wén jìnzhǐ yuángōng shōushòu huìlù.The company explicitly prohibits employees from accepting bribes.
- 明文。Xiéyì zhōng míng wén zhǐchū le shuāngfāng yīng zūnshǒu de tiáokuǎn.The agreement explicitly states the terms that both parties should abide by.
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