Definition
明争暗斗 is a four-character idiom (成语) describing a situation where people engage in both open conflict and secret scheming against each other, often in competitive or political contexts. The literal meaning is 'open struggle, hidden fight'. It's used as a predicate or attributive phrase, not as a verb with an object.
f.e.
open conflict and covert maneuvering (between rivals)both overt and covert struggle
Examples
- 明争暗斗，。Gōngsī nèibù míng zhēng àn dòu, yǐngxiǎng le fāzhǎn.The open and covert struggles within the company affected its development.
- ，明争暗斗。Tāmen biǎomiàn shàng hézuò, shíjì shàng míng zhēng àn dòu.They cooperate on the surface but are actually engaged in open and hidden struggles.
- 明争暗斗。Zhè chǎng míng zhēng àn dòu chíxù le hǎo jǐ nián.This round of open and covert struggles lasted several years.
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