Definition
慨 is a bound form (b.f.) that only appears in compound words, not as a standalone word. It conveys a strong emotional reaction — indignation, generosity, or a deep sigh of emotion. You'll encounter it in words like 慷慨 (generous, fervent), 感慨 (sigh with emotion, reflect deeply), and 愤慨 (indignant, outraged). Because it's a bound form, you can't use 慨 alone; it must always attach to another character to form a two-character word.
b.f.
(bound form) indignantoutraged (in 愤慨)(bound form) generousfervent (in 慷慨)(bound form) to sigh with emotionto reflect deeply (in 感慨)
Examples
- ,。Tā wéirén kāng kǎi dàfāng, péngyou hěn duō.He is generous and open-handed, so he has many friends.
- ,。Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, dàjiā dōu hěn fènkǎi.Everyone was very indignant upon hearing this news.
- ,。Lǎorén huíyì wǎngshì, gǎnkǎi wànqiān.The old man recalled the past, filled with a thousand emotions.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.