Definition
This four-character idiom means 'to act willfully and unscrupulously' — doing whatever one pleases without regard for rules, consequences, or morality. It's used to criticize behavior that is reckless and out of control. The literal components ('indulge one's will, recklessly act') hint at the meaning but don't capture the full dismissive weight; in context it implies wrongdoing or excess, not just independence.
f.e.
to act willfully and unscrupulouslyto do whatever one pleases regardless of consequences
Examples
- ，恣意妄为，。Tā zhàng zhe yǒu qián, zài xiǎoqū lǐ zì yì wàng wéi, línjūmen dōu hěn bùmǎn.Relying on his wealth, he acts willfully in the neighborhood, and the neighbors are very upset.
- 恣意妄为，。Guǎnlǐcéng rúguǒ zì yì wàng wéi, zuìzhōng huì shīqù yuángōng de xìnrèn.If management acts unscrupulously, it will ultimately lose the trust of employees.
- 恣意妄为、。Zhè bù diànyǐng pīpàn le gǔdài quánguì zì yì wàng wéi, qīyā bǎixìng de xíngwéi.This film criticizes the way ancient nobles acted willfully and oppressed the common people.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.