Definition
小道 (xiǎo dào) literally 'small path', but its meanings expand far beyond that. It can refer to a literal narrow trail or footpath; a backdoor route or shady means (especially bribery) to achieve a goal; and in Confucian tradition, the 'minor arts' — fields like agriculture, medicine, and divination considered beneath the gentleman (君子). The context determines which sense is active, so you'll see it used in both concrete and figurative registers.
n.
narrow pathfootpathtrailbackdoor routeshady or illegal means (esp. bribery) to get something doneminor arts / lesser skills (in traditional Confucian classification)
Examples
- 小道。Cóng zhè tiáo xiǎo dào zǒu kěyǐ gèng kuài dào xuéxiào.Taking this footpath can get you to school faster.
- 小道,。Tā kào zǒu xiǎo dào ná dào le nà ge xiàngmù, hòulái bèi chá chūlái le.He got that project through backdoor means and was later found out.
- ,小道,。Zài gǔdài, yīxué bèi rènwéi shì xiǎo dào, bú shòu zhòngshì.In ancient times, medicine was considered a minor art and not valued.
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