Definition
备 (bèi) as a verb is a bound form meaning 'to prepare, to equip' — it often appears in compounds (e.g., 准备, 装备) and is more general than specific siblings like 筹备 (arrange an event) or 配备 (allocate equipment). The adverb sense 'fully; completely' is literary, used in formal expressions (e.g., 备受 'suffer fully', 备至 'to the utmost'), and contrasts with everyday words like 满 (full) or 全力 (with all one's effort).
to prepareto equip(literary) fullycompletely
Easily confused
- 略lüèlook-alike(adverb) slightly, a bit
- 被bèisound-alike(preposition) used to mark passive voice, placed before the doer (or directly before the verb if the doer is omitted)
- 各gèlook-alike(determiner) each, every (used before a noun to refer to every individual member of a group)
- 背bèisound-aliketo memorize, to recite from memory
- 鱼yúlook-alikefish
- 背bèisound-alike(noun) back (of the body)
- 倍bèisound-alike(classifier) times, -fold (indicates multiplier after a number)
- 北běisound-alikenorth
- 碑bēisound-alikestele; stone tablet; monument
Examples
- 备。Wǒmen xūyào bèi hǎo suǒyǒu de cáiliào.We need to prepare all the materials.
- ,。Tā bèi shòu zhémó, què cóngwèi fàngqì.She fully endured torment, yet never gave up.
- 备。Kǎoshì qián yào bèi hǎo yíqiè.Before the exam, prepare everything.
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