Definition
在座是一个动宾结构的离合词,字面意思是‘在座位上’,引申为‘出席、在场’。它通常作为一个整体使用,很少插入其他成分(如‘在过座’不自然),常见于正式场合,修饰或指代在场的人,例如‘在座的各位’。作为离合词,理论上可以插入数量或时间(如‘在了一次座’),但实际语料中极少出现,学习者只需掌握其整体用法即可。
v.o.
to be present (at a meeting, gathering, etc.)
Examples
- 在座。Jīntiān zài zuò de dōu shì gōngsī de zhòngyào kèhù.Everyone present today is an important client of the company.
- 在座,。zài zuò de gèwèi, qǐng ānjìng yíxià.Everyone present, please quiet down for a moment.
- ,在座。Tā shì zàichǎng wéiyī de jìzhě, qítā rén dōu shì zài zuò de jiābīn.He is the only journalist present; the others are all guests in attendance.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.