Definition
后果 (hòu guǒ) specifically means 'negative consequences' or 'adverse aftermath' – it always carries a bad connotation. This sets it apart from 结果 (jié guǒ), a neutral 'result, outcome' that can be positive, negative, or neither. Use 后果 when emphasizing serious or harmful results, especially in warnings or discussions of risks.
noun
consequences (usually negative)aftermath
Examples
- ，后果。Rúguǒ nǐ bú zhùyì ānquán, hòu guǒ huì hěn kěpà.If you don't pay attention to safety, the consequences will be frightening.
- 后果。Tā zǎo jiù zhīdào zhège juédìng de hòu guǒ le.He already knew the consequences of this decision a long time ago.
- 后果。Xīyān de hòu guǒ kěnéng huì yǐngxiǎngxiǎng nǐ de jiànkāng.The consequences of smoking may affect your health.
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