Definition
副 (fù) is a classifier for paired items (e.g., glasses, gloves) and facial expressions (e.g., a smile). As an adjective it means 'secondary, deputy/vice-' (e.g., 副经理). Unlike 次要, which means 'less important' in a general sense, 副 specifically indicates a subordinate position in a title or role.
classifier
for pairssetsand facial expressions
adjective
secondarydeputyvice-assistant
Easily confused
- 富fùlook-alikerich, wealthy, abundant
- 付fùsound-aliketo pay
- 逼bīlook-aliketo force, to compel (someone to do something)
- 服fúsound-aliketo take (medicine)
- 幅fúlook-alike(classifier) for paintings, pictures, and textiles (curtains, cloth, etc.)
- 负fùsound-alike(verb) to bear, to carry (a burden, responsibility, debt)
- 福fúlook-alikegood fortune; happiness; luck
- 扶fúsound-aliketo support with the hand; to help (someone) up; to hold onto (something) for support
- 附fùsound-aliketo attach, to fasten
- 浮fúsound-aliketo float
Examples
- 副。Tā mǎi le yí fù xīn yǎnjìng.He bought a new pair of glasses.
- 副。Tā liǎn shàng lù chū yí fù mǎnyì de xiàoróng.A satisfied smile appeared on her face.
- 副。Tā shì gōngsī de fù jīnglǐ.He is the deputy manager of the company.
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