Definition
刺激性 is a noun that refers to the quality of being stimulating or irritating, depending on context. It can describe the physical irritation caused by chemicals or fumes (like stinging or burning), or the pungent, strong flavor of foods (like chili or spice). In a broader sense, it can also mean stimulating or exciting in a positive way (e.g., visual or intellectual stimulation). The word is formed from 刺激 (to stimulate) plus the suffix 性 (-ness/-ity).
noun
irritant or stinging quality (physical or chemical irritation)stimulating or pungent quality (e.g., of flavors, experiences)
Examples
- 刺激性，。Zhè zhǒng huàxué pǐn de cì jī xìng hěn qiáng, jiēchù pífū huì yǐnqǐ téngtòng.This chemical has strong irritancy; contact with skin can cause pain.
- 刺激性，。Zhè kuǎn làjiāo jiàng de cì jī xìng shìzhōng, bú huì tài là.This chili sauce has a moderate pungency and isn't too spicy.
- 刺激性。Zhè bù diànyǐng de shìjué cì jī xìng ràng rén yìnxiàng shēnkè.The visual stimulation of this movie makes a deep impression.
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