Definition
冰霜 literally means 'ice and frost', but is also used figuratively in formal or literary contexts to describe moral integrity (purity and unyieldingness, like ice) or austerity (in living conditions or personal demeanor). It's a noun that carries both a concrete and an abstract sense, and the figurative meanings are not obvious from the literal components.
n.
ice and frostmoral integrity (figurative)austerity (of living conditions or sternness of demeanor)
Examples
- 冰霜。Lùmiàn shàng jié le yì céng bīng shuāng.A layer of ice and frost has formed on the road.
- 冰霜,。Tā wéirén yǒu bīng shuāng, cóngbù tuǒxié.He has moral integrity and never compromises.
- 冰霜。Tāmen guò zhe bīng shuāng bān de shēnghuó.They live an austere, harsh life.
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