Definition
使 (shǐ) is a formal/literary verb meaning 'to cause, to make (someone do something)' — it's the written equivalent of 让 (ràng) in speech. It also means 'to use, to employ' in formal contexts, overlapping with 使用 (shǐyòng), but 使 is more concise and literary, while 使用 is the standard everyday verb for 'to use'.
verb
to causeto make (someone do something)to useto employ (formal/literary)
Easily confused
- 是shìsound-aliketo be (linking verb, followed by a noun or noun phrase)
- 事shìsound-alikething; matter; affair
- 时shísound-alike(noun) time, period, season
- 试shìsound-aliketo try; to test
- 十shísound-aliketen
- 室shìsound-alikeroom (often as a suffix in compound words)
- 屎shǐsound-alikefeces; excrement; stool
- 式shìsound-alike(suffix) -style; -type; -form; -pattern
- 市shìsound-alikecity
- 湿shīsound-alikewet, moist
Examples
- 使。Tā de huà shǐ wǒ hěn gǎndòng.His words made me very moved.
- 使。Zhège hǎo xiāoxi shǐ dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng.This good news made everyone very happy.
- 使。Tā de nǔlì shǐ gōngsī qǔdé le chénggōng.His efforts made the company achieve success.
Grammar
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